See ἀδελφός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*əgʷelpʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"3": "δελφύς",
"pos1": "copulative prefix",
"t2": "womb"
},
"expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adelphós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀδελφοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓δελφός",
"roman": "ho ădelphós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "tṑ ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "hoi ădelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"roman": "toû ădelphoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ădelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "tôn ădelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓δελφῷ",
"roman": "tôi ădelphôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ădelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓δελφοῖς",
"roman": "toîs ădelphoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "tòn ădelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "tṑ ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓δελφούς",
"roman": "toùs ădelphoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφέ",
"roman": "ădelphé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́δελφε",
"roman": "ắdelphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "ădelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀδελφοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀδελφός • (adelphós) m (genitive ἀδελφοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"2": "ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"VS": "ᾰ̓δελφέ / ᾰ̓́δελφε",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἁ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "grc:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "sister",
"roman": "adelphḗ",
"word": "ἀδελφή"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Danaus, and he has a brother with fifty sons.",
"ref": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 321",
"roman": "Danaós, adelphòs d’ estì pentēkontápais.",
"text": "Δαναός, ἀδελφὸς δ' ἐστὶ πεντηκοντάπαις."
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother, male sibling"
],
"id": "en-ἀδελφός-grc-noun-x7drwq0C",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.delˈpʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelpheós",
"word": "ἀδελφεός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelpheiós",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀδελφειός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lyric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelphiós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelphiós",
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adeuphiós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "ἀδευφιός"
}
],
"word": "ἀδελφός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "false brother",
"roman": "pseudádelphos",
"word": "ψευδάδελφος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αδελφός",
"3": "αδερφός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αδελφός (adelfós), αδερφός (aderfós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αδελφός (adelfós), αδερφός (aderfós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "адъерфо́с"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфо́с (aðjerfós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфо́с (aðjerfós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adelphe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: adelphe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: adelphe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*əgʷelpʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"3": "δελφύς",
"pos1": "copulative prefix",
"t2": "womb"
},
"expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ădelphós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"roman": "ădelphós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"roman": "ădelphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "ădelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "ădelphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "ădelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαί",
"roman": "ădelphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾰ́",
"roman": "ădelphắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"roman": "ădelphoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῆς",
"roman": "ădelphês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"roman": "ădelphoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "ădelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖν",
"roman": "ădelphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "ădelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "ădelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "ădelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "ădelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῷ",
"roman": "ădelphôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῇ",
"roman": "ădelphêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῷ",
"roman": "ădelphôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "ădelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖν",
"roman": "ădelphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "ădelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖς",
"roman": "ădelphoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖς",
"roman": "ădelphaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖς",
"roman": "ădelphoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "ădelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφήν",
"roman": "ădelphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "ădelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "ădelphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφούς",
"roman": "ădelphoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "ădelphā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾰ́",
"roman": "ădelphắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφέ",
"roman": "ădelphé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"roman": "ădelphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "ădelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "ădelphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "ădelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαί",
"roman": "ădelphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾰ́",
"roman": "ădelphắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶς",
"roman": "ădelphôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφότερος",
"roman": "ădelphóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφότᾰτος",
"roman": "ădelphótătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic"
},
"expansion": "(Attic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"2": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1926 translation by Herbert Weir Smyth\nThen with hands so fraternal did they each kill the other together?",
"ref": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 811",
"roman": "hoútōs adelphaîs khersìn ēnaíronth’ háma?",
"text": "οὕτως ἀδελφαῖς χερσὶν ἠναίρονθ’ ἅμα;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brotherly or sisterly"
],
"id": "en-ἀδελφός-grc-adj-O4hDnUFh",
"links": [
[
"brotherly",
"brotherly"
],
[
"sisterly",
"sisterly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double"
],
"id": "en-ἀδελφός-grc-adj-LOBqnn-M",
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.delˈpʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelpheós",
"word": "ἀδελφεός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelpheiós",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀδελφειός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lyric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelphiós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelphiós",
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adeuphiós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "ἀδευφιός"
}
],
"word": "ἀδελφός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἁ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Male family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "sister",
"roman": "adelphḗ",
"word": "ἀδελφή"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*əgʷelpʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"3": "δελφύς",
"pos1": "copulative prefix",
"t2": "womb"
},
"expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adelphós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀδελφοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓δελφός",
"roman": "ho ădelphós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "tṑ ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "hoi ădelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"roman": "toû ădelphoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ădelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "tôn ădelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓δελφῷ",
"roman": "tôi ădelphôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ădelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓δελφοῖς",
"roman": "toîs ădelphoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "tòn ădelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "tṑ ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓δελφούς",
"roman": "toùs ădelphoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφέ",
"roman": "ădelphé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́δελφε",
"roman": "ắdelphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "ădelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀδελφοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀδελφός • (adelphós) m (genitive ἀδελφοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"2": "ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"VS": "ᾰ̓δελφέ / ᾰ̓́δελφε",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Danaus, and he has a brother with fifty sons.",
"ref": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 321",
"roman": "Danaós, adelphòs d’ estì pentēkontápais.",
"text": "Δαναός, ἀδελφὸς δ' ἐστὶ πεντηκοντάπαις."
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother, male sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.delˈpʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "adelpheós",
"word": "ἀδελφεός"
},
{
"roman": "adelpheiós",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀδελφειός"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"word": "Lyric"
},
{
"roman": "adelphiós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"roman": "adelphiós",
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"roman": "adeuphiós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "ἀδευφιός"
}
],
"word": "ἀδελφός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἁ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "false brother",
"roman": "pseudádelphos",
"word": "ψευδάδελφος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αδελφός",
"3": "αδερφός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αδελφός (adelfós), αδερφός (aderfós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αδελφός (adelfós), αδερφός (aderfós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "адъерфо́с"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфо́с (aðjerfós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфо́с (aðjerfós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adelphe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: adelphe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: adelphe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*əgʷelpʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"3": "δελφύς",
"pos1": "copulative prefix",
"t2": "womb"
},
"expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ădelphós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"roman": "ădelphós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"roman": "ădelphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "ădelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "ădelphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "ădelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαί",
"roman": "ădelphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾰ́",
"roman": "ădelphắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"roman": "ădelphoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῆς",
"roman": "ădelphês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"roman": "ădelphoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "ădelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖν",
"roman": "ădelphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "ădelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "ădelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "ădelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "ădelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῷ",
"roman": "ădelphôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῇ",
"roman": "ădelphêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῷ",
"roman": "ădelphôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "ădelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖν",
"roman": "ădelphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "ădelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖς",
"roman": "ădelphoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖς",
"roman": "ădelphaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖς",
"roman": "ădelphoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "ădelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφήν",
"roman": "ădelphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "ădelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "ădelphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφούς",
"roman": "ădelphoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "ădelphā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾰ́",
"roman": "ădelphắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφέ",
"roman": "ădelphé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"roman": "ădelphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "ădelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "ădelphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "ădelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "ădelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαί",
"roman": "ădelphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾰ́",
"roman": "ădelphắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶς",
"roman": "ădelphôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφότερος",
"roman": "ădelphóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφότᾰτος",
"roman": "ădelphótătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic"
},
"expansion": "(Attic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"2": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1926 translation by Herbert Weir Smyth\nThen with hands so fraternal did they each kill the other together?",
"ref": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 811",
"roman": "hoútōs adelphaîs khersìn ēnaíronth’ háma?",
"text": "οὕτως ἀδελφαῖς χερσὶν ἠναίρονθ’ ἅμα;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brotherly or sisterly"
],
"links": [
[
"brotherly",
"brotherly"
],
[
"sisterly",
"sisterly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"double"
],
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.delˈpʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "adelpheós",
"word": "ἀδελφεός"
},
{
"roman": "adelpheiós",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀδελφειός"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"word": "Lyric"
},
{
"roman": "adelphiós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"roman": "adelphiós",
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"roman": "adeuphiós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "ἀδευφιός"
}
],
"word": "ἀδελφός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀδελφός meaning in Ancient Greek (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἀδελφός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'i', '-', '2', 'A', 'e', 't', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'c', 'l'}",
"path": [
"ἀδελφός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἀδελφός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.